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There exists here a long and
distinguished family connection with motor-cycle sport of
various types. Not long after WW2 John‘s father, James N, or "Da"
Brown —
the founder of the business
- developed
a business and social relationship with the Herron family of
Leitrim, Co. Down. The sports connection evolved from here when
Jimmy and Wilfred Herron began to take an interest in
competition in the form of Grass-track racing. JN began to put
his considerable engineering skills w good use in preparing the
machinery for the brothers.
The grass-tracking phase was
fairly short lived and the boys turned their attention to road
racing with Jimmy consistently obtaining good results, although
being somewhat outshone by Wilfred, who, over his first season
in 1954, developed at a spectacular pace from novice into a
force to be reckoned with. The swiftness of his rise through the
ranks is illustrated by the result from the 1955 North-West 200,
where, riding a 350 Gold Star BSA, he finished third behind very
distinguished international company in the shape of current Manx
GP Clerk of Course Jackie Wood, and Bob Brown, the Australian
who later rode "works" Matchless, Gilera, and Honda machinery.
Later that same season a 500 Norton "Featherbed" was acquired
just after the TT and, some six weeks later Wilfie was in a
stunning 5th place in the World Championship UGP when a split
petrol tank forced race officials to black flag him with only
one (or two) laps left! Wilfie finished that season tied on
points with Louis Carter for the Walter Rusk trophy; which was,
in effect, the Irish Road-race championship
— not a bad
second season then! Jimmy backed this effort up by finishing 4th
(the championship covered all classes).
The following year Wilfie
confirmed this form was no fluke by winning the Irish
championship (‘including a fifth place finish at the Ulster to
score 2 World Championship points. These, I think, represent
the only World Championship points ever scored by a Ballynahinch-based
bike: certainly in Road-Racing) He repeated the feat in
1957, scoring consistently all over Ireland; and Jimmy was
always a top contender in the 250 class throughout this period
—
they were certainly the top "brothers act" on the
scene in these seasons. The speed and reliability of the
brothers’ machinery during this spell was clear proof of "Da’s"
meticulous approach to preparation, and outstanding ability in
the tuning stakes; establishing a reputation which was to be
enhanced over the following years.
From ‘58 business pressures
enforced a break from competition for the Herron brothers, but "Da’s"
enthusiasm was undiminished and he turned his attention to the
grass-track & scrambles (now Moto X) scene; and, during this
phase he became more and more involved with engine
development
— as
compared to just preparation. He began this era with a youngster
by the name of Mervyn McConkey, who would progress to legendary
status in grass-track/scrambles history. Mervyn went on to
become Irish champion in every capacity class available
— a
feat no-one has ever matched.
The machine chosen for this venture was the
Triumph Tiger Cub, the 200cc class being very popular in Ireland
for all types of racing (Joey Dunlop later started his
illustrious career on a Cub). McConkey showed great potential
right from the word go and, within weeks of his first race, was
starting to win on a regular basis. Indeed, before long he was a
top contender in every capacity class (200, 250, 350, & 500, all
on the 200cc Cub); certainly, there were occasions when he won
every race he entered at a given meeting. A season‘s tally would
often reach nearly 100 wins. All this was, of course, greatly
helped by "Da’s" engine tuning and modification programme.
(These were hungry Tiger (‘abs
— consuming
a steady diet of big-ends.) The development aspect of "Da’s"
activities really accelerated with the acquisition of a 250 BSA
C-15 (in essence a stretched version of the Cub power
unit.)
So successful was the Brown/McConkey
alliance that results came to the notice of the BSA factory
(the,, the world’s largest motor-cycle manufacturers), in the
person of Competitions Department manager Brian Martin, with
whom James N established a successful and long-lived development
partnership. The factory C-15’s were being successfully
campaigned by future World Champion Jeff Smith and Saturday
afternoon scrambles were regularly televised on BBC’s
"Grandstand" programme. "Da" would send to the factory details
of modifications which had proved successful in Ireland; and, of
course, if something was tried and failed (in Ireland) then the
factory avoided any adverse publicity. Over the following number
of seasons BSA quietly supplied free machinery each season for
use as a development "test bed".
One Brown Special
Adaption was the conversion of a push-rod C15 to
overhead cam valve operation.
In, addition, James N also began a series
of specials by increasing engine capacities, using the time
honoured "bitza"
method of adapting separate parts of other
engines to alter bore & stroke measurements and so achieve the
desired capacity. Examples of this process were 340cc & 412cc
specials, both of which were successfully campaigned by McConkey.
(I rode all of these myself) The BSA factory was kept informed
and developed the works machinery along very similar lines,
ii, terms of cylinder capacities used. The high point of
factory development came with Jeff Smith becoming World Champion
in 1964, and again in 1965. These 2 championships were achieved
using 440cc engines, which confirms the significant input from
the Ballynahinch engineer.
For the following three or four? seasons the
Triumph was ridden, with varying degrees of success, by a number
of top road racers including Wilfie Herron, Tom Herron (a second
place at Cookstown being one memorable result), and Campbell
Gorman, as well as the original jockey — McConkey. Whilst the
machine was undoubtedly very quick and handled well, it proved
to be a bit fragile — hardly surprising, considering the very
advanced state of tune applied to what was still basically a
production roadster.
In retrospect, this turned out to be the
peak for factory development as BSA then turned their attention
to the extensive use of titanium for engine and cycle parts; and
this proved to be very expensive, and ultimately unsuccessful,
direction of development. Back in Ballynahinch, the work went on
as ever, with continuing success, but outside influence,
originating oddly enough in the United States, were conspiring
to produce another twist in the tale.
1966 and '67 saw the Triumph score
successive victories in the prestigious Daytona 200 race, with
first Buddy Elmore and then Gary Nixon taking wins on what were
basically race kited road bikes. These wins created demand from
American dealers for factory involvement in racer development;
but Triumph management resisted these calls and it was left to
their brilliant development engineer Doug Hele who, with his
mechanics, went weekend racing, effectively in their own time.
They began work on the standard T100 490cc twin and gradually
made this into an extremely competitive racer.
Almost inevitably, "Da" saw a challenge
looming and decided he could match, or maybe even beat, the
factory's efforts. To serve this end, John bought a second hand
T100 for extensive reworking into a competitive racer. The cycle
parts were provided by the purchase of an ex-works Mondial (of
late 50's vintage) to accommodate the Triumph engine. "Da" then
went to work on the power unit and installed a host of
modifications, drawing on his hard-won experience over the
years. Always striving for good "breathing" from his engines (or
"volumetric efficiency" as he liked to call it) the programme
included even the drawing, and installation, of his own cam
profiles! A fair indication of the efficiency achieved was an
upper rev. limit of just over 9500 - an extreme figure for a
British twin of that time. In this configuration the power
output matched the factory's figure of about 52 bhp. This was an
impressive figure, and one which was on par with the fully
race-developed Manx Nortons of the same era; not bad at all for
a production road bike based unit.
At the Tandragee 100 in 1969 Mervyn
McConkey astounded the road racing fraternity with a second
place in the 500cc class behind the late, great, Brian Steenson
on a Seely, and ahead of Manx Norton mounted Gerry Mateer who
went on to become that season's 500cc Irish Champion. One can
imagine the the consternation caused by this result; after all
this was a grass track/moto-cross rider mounted on a Triumph
twin! Mervyn followed this up with a third in class at Skerries.
In 1970 Wilfie bought a Norton Commando for competition in the
recently introduced 750cc class. He approached “Da” with a view
to having the Brown magic applied to the preparation of the
machine, and this was duly carried out; once again to startling
effect! The combination which had proved so successful nearly 20
years before resumed in full swing. For the following couple of
seasons Wilfie was once again the man to beat in his chosen
class, with a record of something like 14 wins from 16 races
over this outstandingly successful period.
Through the late 60’s the development of two-stroke machinery
drove on and expanded into the higher capacity classes so
successfully that it became a near impossibility to campaign a
four stroke with any hope of consistent success. Having been a
dedicated four stroke fan for so many years the two stroke
dominance was almost an anathema to James N; and after a brief
spell working with a Bultaco Pursang he drifted from active
participation in the motor-cycling scene but did continue with
some consultancy work with Cosworth regarding sports/Fl car
engines. |